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Lateral Line

Writer's picture: Emma SharmanEmma Sharman

The job of the Lateral Line, if you haven't guessed it, is to bend the horses neck and body to the side... laterally.

 It also works to bend the spine both in flexion and extension. There is a superficial layer (SL) for the flexion and a deep layer (DL) for the extension.

 SL goes over the stifle, through the body, over the top of the lower shoulder to the poll and the DL runs through the Superficial Gluteal muscle, through the body and under the scapular (top of shoulder) to the poll.


The Function

The lateral Line aids in lateral bending of the body, so when you are on the right rein, the left side needs to relax and stretch and the right side is shortened.

For a horse to be able to move in a straight line the left and right Lateral Line has to be balanced. This line also contributes to the horses stability and core.


Symptoms of Dysfunction

Symptoms in the DL:

  • Lack of self-carriage and smoothness in movement

  • Decrease in ability to flex the spine

  • Undeveloped Splenius Muscle (dip in the middle of the neck)

  • Dip in front of the withers is also often seen

  • Short strides

Symptoms in the SL:

  • Decreased scapular movement

  • Reduced retraction of the front limbs

  • Reduced laterally flexion of the shoulder

  • Stiff neck and lacks elasticity

  • Spine, more in flexion

  • Outside hind on a circle swings out

  • Goes more on the forehand


If you have any of the symptoms above, it is advised to get your equine physio out to help release fascia and to build an exercise plan for you.

 

Any questions please get in touch.

 

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Emma is registered with the following organisations as a qualified veterinary physiotherapist:

079 186 64342

United Kingdom

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EJS Vet Physio is based in Suffolk but covers Norfolk, Cambridgeshire and Essex.

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